Introduction
Disasters – be they natural, man-made, or technological – can occur at any moment. Preparedness is your first defense against these unpredictable incidents. One of the fundamental components of preparedness is an emergency supplies kit. This collection of survival essentials could mean the difference between life and death in severe situations.
This guide will walk you through the process of building a comprehensive emergency supplies kit that will equip you for varying disaster scenarios.
Basic Emergency Supply
The basic emergency supply kit should include items that are necessary for survival in the immediate aftermath of a disaster when access to regular services may be restricted or unavailable.
- Water: One gallon per person per day, for drinking and sanitation. It’s important to have a minimum of a three-day supply per person, although a two-week supply is preferable.
- Food: At least a three-day supply of non-perishable food per person. Choose high-energy foods like protein bars, canned foods, and dried fruits.
- Battery-powered or hand-crank radio: These devices can help ensure you’re receiving important news updates if the power is out.
- Flashlight and extra batteries: Vital for seeing in the dark, you should also have an extra supply of batteries.
- First aid kit: Should include bandages, antiseptic wipes, tweezers, medical tape, gloves, pain relievers, and any necessary prescription medications.
- Whistle: Can be used to signal for help if you’re trapped or unable to move.
- Local maps: Should the traditional GPS and online maps become unavailable, having hard copies of local maps could help navigation.
- Cash: In cases of extended power outages, having cash on hand can be crucial as digital transactions may be impossible.
Additional Supplies
While basic supplies cater for survival, additional supplies can ensure a more comfortable and manageable experience during an emergency.
- Multi-purpose tool: Functions as a can opener, knife, screwdriver, etc., which can come in handy in various situations.
- Sanitation items: Include items like toilet paper, feminine supplies, personal hygiene items, and plastic garbage bags.
- Cell phone with charger and backup batteries: Communication is key during a crisis, ensure your phone can be powered.
- Important documents: Copies of insurance policies, identification, bank account records, etc., should be stored somewhere safe and portable.
- Sleeping bag or warm blanket for each person: Particularly important if you’re forced to stay away from home.
- Complete change of clothing: Remember to take seasonal and climatic variations into account.
Maintaining Your Emergency Kit
Once you’ve compiled your emergency kit, there are a few tasks to ensure it remains usable and efficient. Check your kit at least once a year to replace expired items, adjust your kit to accommodate family changes, and remember to consider the specific needs of your family members (allergies, medical conditions).
Conclusion
Building an emergency supplies kit is an investment in safety. It can be the critical difference when dealing with a disaster. Tailor your kit based on the specific needs of your household and the potential threats in your area. Always remember to keep your kit updated and easily accessible.
FAQs
Q. How often should I update my emergency kit?
A. It’s advisable to review and update your kit at least once a year. However, if your family situation changes, such as a new baby, or if someone in your household develops a medical condition that requires special care, you should update accordingly.
Q. Can I add items to my basic emergency kit?
A. Absolutely. The basic kit list just provides the minimum supplies you should have. It can and should be customized based on your specific needs.
Q. Where should I store my emergency kit?
A. Ideally, the kit should be stored in a cool, dry place. Also, ensure it’s easily accessible and everyone in the house knows its location.
